Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme

Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme | Edukacija

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola “to be” u Present Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu), tj. have/has been i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

I have been working. (Ja sam radio.)
You have been working. (Ti si radio.)
He/she/it has been working. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

We have been working. (Mi smo radili.)
You have been working. (Vi ste radili.)
They have been working. (Oni su radili.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Perfect Continuous Tense-u se gradi kao upitni oblik Present Perfect Simple Tense-a tj. inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to have” i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

Have I been working? (Da li sam ja radio?)
Have you been working? (Da li si ti radio?)
Has he/she/it been working? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

Have we been working? (Da li smo mi radili?)
Have you been working? (Da li ste vi radili?)
Have they been working? (Da li su oni radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

Have I been working? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you been working? – Yes you have. / No, you haven’t.
Has he/she/it been working? – Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasn’t.

Množina (plural)

Have we been working? – Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
Have you been working? – Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
Have they been working? – Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

Where have I been working? (Gde sam ja radio?)
Where have you been working? (Gde si ti radio?)
Where has he/she/it been working? (Gde je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

Where have we been working? (Gde smo mi radili?)
Where have you been working? (Gde ste vi radili?)
Where have they been working? (Gde su oni radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika glagola be (u Present Perfect Simple Tense-u) i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

I have not (haven’t) been working. (Ja nisam radio.)
You have not (haven’t) been working. (Ti nisi radio.)
He/She/It has not (hasn’t) been working. (On/Ona/Ono nije radio/radila/radio.)

Množina (plural)

We have not (haven’t) been working. (Mi nismo radili.)
You have not (haven’t) been working. (Vi niste radili.)
They have not (haven’t) been working. (Oni nisu radili.)

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Upotreba

Present Perfect Continuous Tense se koristi za:

Radnju koja je započeta u prošlosti, još uvek traje i može se nastaviti u budućnosti:

She has been learning English for three years. (Ona uči engleski već tri godine.)

U ovom kontekstu koristimo priloge for i since.

For označava ukupan vremenski period trajanja radnje:

I have been swimming for an hour. (Plivam već sat vremena.)

Since označava početak dešavanja radnje:

I have been living here since 1998. (Živim ovde od 1998.)

Radnju koja se do skoro dešavala i ostavila jasne posledice u sadašnjosti:

It has been raining. The ground is still wet. (Padala je kiša. Zemlja je još mokra.)

Napomena: Kao što se iz prethodnih primera može videti, Present Perfect Continuous Tense se može prevesti i sadašnjim vremenom, u zavisnosti od konteksta.

Lekcije o ostalim vremenima u engleskom jeziku pogledajte OVDE.