Past Perfect Simple - Davno prošlo vreme

Past Perfect Simple - Davno prošlo vreme | Edukacija

Past Perfect Simple – Davno prošlo vreme

Past Perfect Simple - Davno prošlo vreme

Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola “to have” u Past Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i Past Participle-a (prošlog participa) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

I had (I’d) worked. (Ja sam bio radio.)
You had (You’d) worked. (Ti si bio radio.)
He had (He’d) worked. (On je bio radio.)
She had (She’d) worked. (Ona je bila radila.)
It had (It’d) worked. (Ono je bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

We had (We’d) worked. (Mi smo bili radili.)
You had (You’d) worked. (Vi ste bili radili.)
They had (They’d) worked. (Oni su bili radili.)

Jednina (singular)

I had (I’d) slept. (Ja sam bio spavao.)
You had (You’d) slept. (Ti si bio spavao.)
He had (He’d) slept. (On je bio spavao.)
She had (She’d) slept. (Ona je bila spavala.)
It had (It’d) slept. (Ono je bilo spavalo.)

Množina (plural)

We had (We’d) slept. (Mi smo bili spavali.)
You had (You’d) slept. (Vi ste bili spavali.)
They had (They’d) slept. (Oni su bili spavali.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to have” (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

Had I worked? (Da li sam ja bio radio?)
Had you worked? (Da li si ti bio radio?)
Had he worked? (Da li je on bio radio?)
Had she worked? (Da li je ona bila radila?)
Had it worked? (Da li je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)

Had we worked? (Da li smo mi bili radili?)
Had you worked? (Da li vi ste bili radili?)
Had they worked? (Da li su oni bili radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

Had I worked? – Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
Had you worked? – Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
Had he worked? – Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
Had she worked? – Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
Had it worked? – Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.

Množina (plural)

Had we worked? – Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
Had you worked? – Yes you had. / No, we hadn’t.
Had they worked? – Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

Where had I worked? (Gde sam ja bio radio?)
Where had you worked? (Gde si ti bio radio?)
Where had he worked? (Gde je on bio radio?)
Where had she worked? (Gde je ona bila radila?)
Where had it worked? (Gde je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)

Where had we worked? (Gde smo mi bili radili?)
Where had you worked? (Gde ste vi bili radili?)
Where had they worked? (Gde su oni bili radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola “have” i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

I had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ja nisam bio radio.)
You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ti nisi bio radio.)
He had not (hadn’t) worked. (On nije bio radio.)
She had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ona nije bila radila.)
It had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ono nije bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

We had not (hadn’t) worked. (Mi nismo bili radili.)
You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Vi niste bili radili.)
They had not (hadn’t) worked. (Oni nisu bili radili.)

Upotreba

The Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se upotrebljava za:

Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje:

She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto aparat.)

The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu pojaviti i prilozi when i because:

After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da osećamo umor.)
His friends tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)
When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je da se igra.)
Because he’d spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao je vrlo malo novca.)